
Osteocondrosis of the cervical region is an inter-pathological disconnection that occurred in the formation of pathological metabolic disorders.The pulp, which plays the role of the blow, starts to harden due to active processes of oscival, there is concern about the bathing of nerve roots.
Osteocondrosis of the cervical region without treatment in time, serious results arise in normal life.What symptoms you need to know to start sounding signal.
Neck osteochondrosis - Classification
The problem of the disease is not detected in time.The patient has classical neurological manifestations - headaches, dizziness, flies in eyes, shortness of breath, neck pain, chest.The patient can be matched to a cardiologist, neurologist, therapist or orthopecadi, without realizing the true reasons for death.
There is a physiological nature of the disease, because human beings are forced to withstand long static loads in a vertical position.Withge, bone tissue weakens the negative impact on the waist health.Destructive and depth processes are developing, which leads to osteocondrosis.Cervical osteocondrosis occurs more often, because there is good mobility of the neck, which is prone to traumatic damage.
The disease is one of the most common among the diseases of the spine.Osteochondrosis also tends to reduce age.20 years ago, people aged 40 and 60 years old, adding complaints about pain in their backs, and now people under the age of 40 and 40 years old are more likely to complain.Such an unfavorable change is associated with the deterioration of health indicators related to a sedentary lifestyle, obesity and nutritional quality.
The pathology is also associated with physiological negative changes, but also with the pathological status of the body.Physiological processes are related to the body's aging and destructive processes against the background of a cartilage.Over time, natural inconvenient changes cannot be prevented - metabolic processes are concerned, calcium reserves are running out.Pathological factors - destruction of intervertebral disks associated with the destruction of cartilage and a non-healthy lifestyle.
In addition, the pathological course of wearing intervertebral disks and the osculation of elastic content, candlestick devices, sponders (spondylosis) can be difficult with the formation of pathological clothing, (the development of the Hernia) and deposits of calcium salts.
Symptoms of the osteocondrosis of cervical waist
In the early stages, it is difficult to determine the clear signs of the disease, because symptoms are paroxismal, sometimes completely exceeded.Diagnosis is more difficult in patients who use periodic pain.The disease is hidden with the decline in pain and becomes more difficult to diagnose by external signs.Usually do not believe that the patient has a problem until the disease has reached the terminal stage.In addition to the pain in the neck and head, the jumps in dizziness and blood pressure occur.
The dizziness for osteocondrosis occurs from time to time, but it is not always specified for this disease.This situation is usually observed in the ears of inflammatory processes, with spasms of brain ships, as well as in the background of innervation.Sometimes such a state is associated with the violation of the diseases, actions or anemia of the cardiovascular system.The patient must periodically ask for medical care, with the lack of exhaustion, feeling of angel, the lack of air and weakness.
What signs in the background of dizziness are the patient's ambulance hospital:
- The numbness of the upper shoulder zoom on a party that accompanies a parallel paralysis of the face.
- Migraines are a very heavy headache in the background of the total malaise.
- Problems with the coordination of actions.
- Violation of awareness, its loss.
Headache is one of the most common and non-specific signs that occur in the background of cervical osteocondrosis.Often, there is a headache of tension in women.This situation is associated with a feature of the Hormonal background (compared to men) and vascular weakness of the body), which is associated with hormonal status (growing progesterone, which makes it relaxes and produces less continuous).
Headache with osteochondrosis occurs due to the background of the pinch of headaches, headaches, nerve roots and grapes of the brain vessels with growing indicators of intracranial pressure.Atechondroy pain attacks are often hypertension, a IBR or stroke attack (important to think that a large person is high in the risk of pathologies).
If other diseases related to the impaired function of the patient's heart muscle, osteocondrosis will be observed in the heart.Typically, people with cardiovascular diseases are attacked by the angina pector, blood pressure, screen, arhythmia and the pain of the arrhythmia and the chest.When using the first aid drugs, the patient does not better and if the attack lasts for a long time, the patient calls an ambulance to be taken to hospital.
Pain syndrome for osteocondrosis
Separately, the properties of the disease pain syndrome must be described.Unpleasant feelings are always arising in the occipital region or at the beginning.There are more localized attacks, pains in completely different places.Cervical pain often sheds light on hands or shoulders.It is the appearance of anxiety immediately after waking up the distinctive signs of unpleasant feelings or to make sudden movements.An example is sneezing or laughter.The attack of pain syndrome can occur with such soft physiological reactions.
If the pathology is not very indifferent, unpleasant feelings will disappear soon, and the concern is often accompanied by a crisis that is often reinforced in the cervical vertebrae.Often the disease occurs in people with cervical lordes - a pathophysiological situation associated with increasing elasticity in the neck.This situation may occur if a person often lifts his head back.How much did the pathological situation developed, the patient feels because the pain turns back in time and suffers even stronger.
What feelings and signs in pain are described by the most patients:
- The pain comes from the "depth" of his neck.
- While turning the head to the side, a crisis or a strong flutter feel observed.
- When unpleasant feelings are observed, the patient has a toughness in the cervical region, accompanied by muscle weakness.
According to statistics, the disease affects the most 6 and 7 cervical vertebres.The disease also occurs in any of the vertebral parts of cervical localization.
Development of arterial hypertension with cervical osteocondrosis
There is a clear relationship between a certain disease and growing pressure.Cervical vertebraes also penetrate with nervous ends and vascular channels.If the vertebrae is calculated on the surface of the growth, the nerve ends and the pathological compression of blood vessels occur.As a result, a microscasus occurs and the patient is worse in good quality.
There are special differences in hypertension, which occur against the background:
- Continuous, sharp headache is the most characteristic feature of Shockh.
- The pain in the chest on the inhalation, anxiety in the limbs.
- Reduce sensitivity in collar zone.
- Appears from the nervous tension, the appearance of acute pressure after a long period of time in the muscle down or in an antalgic pose.
Reasons for osteocondrosis of neck
Most part, this disease is associated with natural aging processes and the occurrence of pathologies of the musaloshelet system.It is worth noting that all who are older are not suffering from osteocondrosis.Usually this disease faces obesity that leads to a sedentary lifestyle.
Provocity factors that cause pathology include:
- A seated lifestyle, including hypodynamia.
- Occupation of a disturbed posture associated with a long, static stress.Example, a long sitting on a long sitting on the desktop without keeping the right posture.
- Obesity or excess body weight.Great weight is not always associated with fat deposits.Bodybuilders or massive athletes are often observed in the growing body weight index.More than the recommended weight is not only by the premature erasement of the spine, but also the cardiovascular system.
- Chronic stress related to nervous overstrain.
- Previously injured the head or dislocation of his neck.
- Local hypothermia - blowing the neck.
- The presence of a process of pathological autoimmium in the body that negatively affects the creepy state, bone texture.Samples are rheumatoid arthritis that cause diseases such as Shokh.
- The presence of congenital anomalies in the structure of the cartilage waist.
Dose-dose physical effort is the best way to minimize the risks of aggressions related to osteocondrosis, rejecting proper nutrition and bad habits.
Stages of development of the disease
There are several stages of the development of the pathological situation related to the manifestation of osteocondrosis symptoms:
- The previous stage is the first.It is difficult to see the symptoms of the disease at the initial stages, because there are still no symptoms.The only thing that a experienced specialist can make a difference is the cervical lordose smoothness.As a result of such a slight change, it is possible to create a minimal concern that has a sharp turn.Over time, tensions, pain and rear muscles in the waist region can occur because the cervical zone often draws itself.If the patient was found in an early stage of lucky and osteocondrosis, then the pathological progress does not continue to make a change in the diet and make a lifestyle.Patients often ignore this stage, because anxiety rarely leads to significant changes in the body.
- The second stage occurs when the preplinic degree is not considered successfully.At this stage, there are signs of non-stability of the cervical region.At this stage, the patient is already worried about pain syndrome.Unpleasant feelings are often given to the hand of the upper shoulder belt.The pain of sharp trends and the turns of the head feels stronger.The pathological descent of the distance between intervertebral disks is already happening, the nerve endings are squeezed, which leads to the development of a neurological syndrome in the patient.As a result, the patient has positive signs, including increasing fatigue, performance, distractions and headaches.
- The third degree.At this stage, pain syndrome is more pronounced than before.It is impossible to ignore such pains, so the most steady patients are also forced to appeal to a doctor to diagnose the appropriate.The pain is often spread on limbs and shoulders and has weakness in the muscles of the hands in the morning.At this stage, a disease suitable for each other can occur - the tear of the intervertebral disk.In the morning, the patient feels strong stiffness, which also states the deterioration in the mobility of the cervical region.Patients are observed in dizziness and severe weakness.
- Terminal osteocondrosis, fourth stage.At this stage, intervertebral disks are destroyed.Discs themselves are replaced by connective tissue time.A developed pathological process can also affect other segments of the spine, including the thoracic and waist.In such patients, the quality of life is suffering - the coordination of actions, headaches and dizziness are unbearable, noise in the ears - other serious disorders, vein riots, respiratory problems.
Syndromes that occur with cervical osteochondrosis
The danger of untreated symptoms is located in advance.If the patient continues to ignore pathology, various types of syndromes occur - symptom complexes.There are such species:
- Vertebral or vertebral.
- Vertebral artery.
- Daring or sincere.
- Rook syndrome.
The combination of these signs is often becoming a common picture of osteocondrosis.
Vertebral syndrome often develops.In the patient, the mobility of cervical spine is violated over time.First, it occurs after stiffness wakes up.In the future, pathological will always be.Pain seems when trying to turn the neck on the side.Some evils were also made in X -Ray.A characteristic feature of vertebral syndrome is the presence of all the above signs.If there is no sign, this is an exception or axiom.The complexity of the diagnosis is that the vertebrate syndrome is often confused with other inflammatory diseases of the cervical region - myocyt, injury and stretch.
Vertebral artery syndrome is associated with a pathological arterial process that occurs when compressed.If there is no blood flow due to the partial overlap of vertebral arteries in the cervical region, the following symptoms arise:
- The lack of venous blood flow shows such signs, ears, dizziness, oppressive jumps, vomiting or nausea.
- Occurrence of irritation of nervous ends that manifest himself with a migraine or severe headache.Often a patient can write a sense of numbness or a temporary vision with an eye.
- Oxygen hunger due to compressed arteries.Patient symptoms of hypoxy - shortness of breath, heartache, conscience, dizziness and weakness in the smallest physical stress.
A similar situation is characteristic of atherosclerosis and oncology.
In addition, the symptoms of the osteocondrosis of cervical spine are characterized by the development of the syndrome by heart type.There are signs that look like sick heart muscle disorder.Many signs may look like heart attack or coronary heart disease.During the aggravation, the patient feels burning and compressed, such as heart muscle, weakness, shortness of breath, tachycardia attack.To exclude heart syndrome against the background of osteocondrosis, you must be an echo of the heart, ECG.If there are no signs of heartlessness, it is a heart syndrome that arises that osteocondrosis of the osteocondrosis of the cervical waist continues to advance.
Rooser syndrome is associated with the main diseases - the Peastard in the territory of spine columns and limbs.Cause is the transfer of nervous ends.During the aggravation, the patient should observe bed rest and use painkillers.Treated using pathological neurotropic drugs.Prevention of detainees is aimed at improving the circulation of blood and holding physiotherapy and physiotherapy.Rotor syndrome is dangerous to complications.If a small nerves are completely squeezed, it is full of immobilization of limbs and fingers, their hands.
Diagnosis of the neck osteocondrosis
You must contact the therapist to determine the pathology.The doctor holds an initial examination, fills the patient's hospital card and sends the patient to a narrow specialist - a traumatologist or a neurologist.Then the doctor examines the patient, in an initial diagnosis when examined, which should be approved using laboratory tests.
What methods of diagnosis are recommended for suspicion of cervical osteochondrosis:
- X -ray.This is a fast and general choice for the initial examination needed to assess the condition of the patient's bone system.If the patient has osteochondrosis, then the distance in the bouli territory of the spine will decrease.
- You can conduct a magnetic resonance tomography to find a diagnosis.MRI is the most accurate diagnostic method.The device will review both bone structures and cartilage, soft tissues.Any riots - compressed nerves, intervertebral hernia, and the stage of development of osteocondrosis.
- Calculated Tomography.The research method is suitable if there is no doubt that the intervertebral cannus is.
- Ultrasound duplex scanning.If the patient suspects the impairment of venous blood, such education is carried out.If there are physical barriers, this type of diagnosis will help identify them.
Cervical osteocondrosis treatment
The treatment of the spine is aimed at eliminating symptoms.There is no radical way to turn the development of pathology.It should be clear that the essence of the disease is not only in the pathology development, but also in the natural physiological degenerative destruction.
Treatment of osteocondrosis of cervical spine
Drug therapy is the best way to reduce pain during pain attack.Typically, drugs are designated to treat osteocondrosis based on symptoms:
- Nsaids or analgesic.USDeroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are suitable for stopping the attacks of more frequent stress headlines in women.The determination of a particular drug depends on the causes of pain.An example - If a woman has a headache due to the vein spasmes, then the analgesic or antispasmodicas are written.If the pain occurs in the neck and accompanied by inflammation, the pronunciation needs NSAIDs with anti-protection effects.It is better to clarify the name of a special trade for the participating doctor.
- Musorelaxants.These drugs are effective in the treatment of similar diseases associated with the destruction or damage to bone cherry tissue.Such diseases include the hernia, protrusion and rheumatoid pathologies.Recent studies show that muscle relaxers are not only a convenient effect, but also show an effective anesthesia.A group of medicines are assigned to the excessive muscle spasticity associated with increased overloading in the background of osteocondrosis.These drugs are practically do not affect the activities of the central nervous system, so it can be taken in the daytime.The course of therapy lasts about 4 weeks.
- Vitamins B Vitamins B Vitamins B1, B6 and B12, B12 in B6 and B12, B12, the pain syndrome is caused by a pinch of neural roots.A long course is required with analgesics.In case of separation attacks, it is advisable to observe the bed rest to empty the pain zone as much as possible.Instructions for instructions for 2-3 weeks, injection medications are used, then drink tablets within 1-2 months.
- Chondroprotants.Such drugs are necessary to have degenerative processes in cartilage.If developed destructive effects have already started, the chondroprotants will not eliminate them.The drug can slow down the registration of cartilage destruction from the injection forms.The minimum use period is 3-4 months.
- Hypotentine agents.If the patient is periodically increased to increase pressure, it uses medications to reduce systolic and diastolic pressure.Medications are used as carefully and only as assigned by a doctor.Tyta blockers or calcium channel blockers are usually defined.
- Sedivers.Sediding agents need to occur in the background of autonomous diseases, if neurological disorders occur.Examples have anxiety, insomnia or sleep disorders.Plant Sedatives are in the initial stages.Prescribed prescription medications with more serious disorders.
- Antihixants.If the patient suffers from a little heart disorder associated with the lack of air.
- Calcium and vitamin D3 preparations.With the participation of active degenerative processes, it is necessary to take the mineral complexes to support the bone fortress.Calcium is the necessary construction material, bones are porous and broken without them.D3 is a vitamin that does not have a normal assimilation of calcium.In the mixture, these items strengthen the bone tissue well.Muskuloskeletal system-silicone, sulfur, zinc, magnesium and time to support other minerals to support the health of Bora are also useful.
- Vitamin-mineral complexes.In addition to special additions, it is necessary to make polivitamins seasonally to protect the overall health of the patient.Take 2-3 times a year with breaks of 1-2 months.
- Foreign funds.When you feel, you can use the hot or therapeutic ointment, hot or therapeutic ointment, which helps improve blood supply.It is in some ointments to treat constant hardness, but to apply a small amount of external remedy before bed, will relax in the morning.
Conservative therapy methods
During the recovery period, when acute pain is reduced, a person with osteocondrosis should support the body using conservative treatment techniques:
- Therapeutic gymnastics.Special exercises with regular execution improve joint mobility, speed up the circulation of the blood.The patient feels improved over time.The main rule of exercise therapy is the regularity and sequence of actions.If you carry out physical education every day, neck muscles are in the tone that significantly relaxes the load.
- To massage.The procedure is carried out after the act of the act to improve blood flow and improve the muscles.The contact effect is well combined with the course of muscle renewal, which is potentially influenced by drugs.With the physical exposure of the fingers, local temperatures rise in the hot-mestust muscles that improve blood flow.Massage leads to relax the squeezed parts of the back.
- Physiotherapy methods.Application treatment is aimed at improving blood flow in the damaged area.Using devices and exposure to the low frequency current or magnetic field, medications are controlled through leather.These funds are well absorbed without a systematic impact.Procedure-magnetotherapy, electrophorez, laser effect, samples of shocking wave therapy.
In a negligent situation, if conservative therapy is ineffective, the patient is offered to conduct surgical intervention in the patient.In particular, the radical therapy method is effective if there are only diseases of the spine, which aggravates the situation, in the presence of hernia or protrusions.Tips for the operation is the sensitivity of the limb, the loss of intolerable pain.